The University of Bologna (Università di Bologna), established in 1088, holds the distinction of being the oldest university in continuous operation worldwide. Renowned for its academic excellence and rich history, it offers a plethora of opportunities for international scholars, particularly through its fully funded PhD scholarships. These scholarships are designed to attract talented researchers from around the globe, fostering a diverse and vibrant academic community.
This comprehensive guide delves into the fully funded PhD scholarships available at the University of Bologna for the academic year 2025–2026, providing detailed information on eligibility criteria, application procedures, benefits, life as a student in Bologna, and the long-term career value of earning a doctorate at this world-renowned institution.
Overview of the University of Bologna
Historical Significance
Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is not only the oldest university in the world but also a pioneer in the development of higher education in Europe. The university has long been associated with influential historical figures and has significantly contributed to shaping academic traditions, particularly the European university system and the development of academic degrees.
Academic Excellence
With a student population exceeding 90,000, the University of Bologna offers a wide array of programs across various disciplines, including humanities, sciences, engineering, and social sciences. It consistently ranks among the top universities globally. According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, the University of Bologna is ranked among the top 200 universities in the world, and it is particularly renowned for its programs in Arts & Humanities, Law, and Life Sciences.
In addition to its main campus in Bologna, the university has satellite campuses in Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, and Rimini, which enhance access to resources and extend the university’s impact across the Emilia-Romagna region.
PhD Programs at the University of Bologna
The University of Bologna offers a diverse range of PhD programs across multiple disciplines. For the academic year 2025–2026, more than 40 PhD programs are expected to be available. These programs are housed under 32 Departments and are distributed across six major academic areas:
- Biological, Geological, and Agricultural Sciences
- Legal, Political, Economic, and Statistical Sciences
- Engineering Studies
- Mathematical, Physical, Chemical, and Astronomical Sciences
- Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Veterinary Medical Sciences
- Humanistic Studies
Each program offers advanced theoretical and practical training, supervised by esteemed faculty and supported by interdisciplinary collaboration.
Fully Funded PhD Scholarships
The University of Bologna provides numerous fully funded PhD scholarships annually to both domestic and international candidates. These scholarships are critical to supporting students in focusing entirely on their research activities without the burden of financial hardship.
Scholarship Details
- Duration: Typically 3 to 4 years, depending on the program.
- Stipend: Approximately €15,343.28 per year, subject to annual adjustments. This may increase by up to 50% during authorized research visits abroad.
- Tuition Fees: Full exemption from tuition fees.
- Research Funding: Additional funding is allocated for research activities and conference participation. On average, 10% of the annual grant is earmarked for research-related costs.
- Mobility Opportunities: Many PhD programs include funding for international mobility and joint supervision with partner universities abroad.
Eligibility Criteria
- Academic Qualifications: Applicants must hold a second-cycle academic degree (e.g., Master’s degree or equivalent) in a relevant field.
- Language Proficiency: Proficiency in English or Italian is required, depending on the language of instruction of the program. Some programs may require formal language certifications.
- Research Proposal: A detailed research proposal aligned with the PhD program’s focus is often required.
- Specific Requirements: Each PhD program may list specific prerequisites; applicants are advised to check individual program guidelines for detailed information.
Application Process
Applying for a PhD program at the University of Bologna requires the following steps:
Step 1: Choose the Program
Browse through the list of PhD programs for the 41st cycle (academic year 2025–2026). Identify a program that aligns with your academic background and research interests.
Step 2: Prepare Application Materials
Typical application requirements include:
- Curriculum Vitae (CV) detailing academic and professional background
- Academic transcripts and degree certificates
- Research proposal or statement of purpose
- Letters of recommendation (usually 2–3)
- Language proficiency certificates (if applicable)
- Valid identification (e.g., passport or national ID)
Step 3: Submit the Application
Applications must be submitted via the Studenti Online portal by the deadline stated in the official call for applications. For 2025–2026, the first call closes on April 3, 2025, at 11:59 PM CEST.
Applicants must pay a €10 application fee through the PagoPA system. Incomplete applications or those submitted after the deadline will not be considered.
Step 4: Selection Process
After the application deadline, candidates are evaluated based on their academic record, research proposal, and interview performance. Selection criteria vary by program but typically include:
- Academic performance
- Quality and relevance of the research proposal
- Research experience
- Letters of recommendation
- Interview or presentation (in some cases)
Additional Funding Opportunities
Beyond university-funded scholarships, PhD candidates at the University of Bologna can access a variety of additional funding options:
Vinci Scholarships
Administered by the Université Franco Italienne, Vinci Scholarships support collaborative PhD projects between Italian and French universities.
DAAD Scholarships
These scholarships, offered by the German Academic Exchange Service, support students in joint PhD programs between Italy and Germany, particularly when pursuing dual degrees.
China Scholarship Council (CSC)
Chinese students admitted to Bologna PhD programs may qualify for CSC funding, which provides tuition coverage and living stipends.
Emilia-Romagna Regional Scholarships
The regional government funds scholarships focusing on research themes such as digital transformation, green economy, and social innovation. These often include industry partnerships.
Industrial PhD Scholarships
Through collaboration with Italian companies, Bologna offers industrial PhD opportunities where candidates work on real-world challenges. These programs include additional funding and job placement support.
Life in Bologna as a PhD Student
Academic Environment
PhD candidates benefit from access to modern laboratories, interdisciplinary research centers, and one-on-one mentorship from leading experts. International collaborations and joint research initiatives are common.
Student Services
The university provides comprehensive services, including:
- Welcome offices for international students
- Visa and residence permit assistance
- Health insurance guidance
- Career counseling and entrepreneurship programs
Cost of Living
Bologna offers a moderately affordable cost of living for students. Monthly expenses range from €700 to €1,000, covering accommodation, meals, transport, and leisure.
Accommodation
The university’s housing office assists students in securing housing through university residences or private rentals. Partnered residences offer discounts and shared accommodations specifically for PhD students.
Transportation
Bologna has an efficient public transportation system and is a bike-friendly city. Students benefit from discounted transport passes.
Career Outcomes for Bologna PhD Graduates
Graduates of the University of Bologna’s PhD programs pursue diverse career paths:
- Academia: Many secure postdoctoral research roles or faculty positions at top universities across Europe and globally.
- Industry: Graduates are employed in sectors such as pharmaceuticals, engineering, data science, and IT.
- Policy and Government: PhDs in social sciences and law often enter policy think tanks, government advisory roles, and international institutions.
- Entrepreneurship: Through initiatives like the “AlmaEClub” and incubators, PhD holders receive mentorship and funding to launch startups.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Start Early: Begin preparing your application 6–9 months in advance.
- Research Thoroughly: Understand the faculty and departmental research themes. Customize your proposal to reflect alignment.
- Proofread Carefully: Ensure clarity and correctness in all submitted documents.
- Network: Attend webinars or virtual open days hosted by the university to interact with professors and current PhD students.
- Seek Feedback: Share your research proposal with mentors for constructive critique before submission.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can international students apply for all PhD scholarships?
Yes, most scholarships are open to international students, though some may prioritize candidates from specific countries.
Is it necessary to speak Italian?
Not necessarily. Many PhD programs are offered in English. However, learning basic Italian is highly recommended for daily life.
Can I work while pursuing a PhD?
PhD candidates can engage in part-time work, teaching assistantships, or internships, provided it does not interfere with research commitments.
What is the average admission rate?
Admission to fully funded positions is competitive. For high-demand programs, success rates can range from 10% to 20%.
Conclusion
The University of Bologna’s fully funded PhD scholarships for the academic year 2025–2026 provide an unparalleled opportunity for ambitious scholars to conduct advanced research in a historic and academically rich environment. With comprehensive financial support, state-of-the-art facilities, and a global research network, Bologna remains a top choice for doctoral education in Europe.
Whether your goal is to pursue a career in academia, industry, or public service, earning your PhD at the University of Bologna will position you for future success. Applicants are encouraged to begin preparing early, carefully review program details, and leverage the university’s resources to submit a competitive application.
Feranmi Nureni